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Shloka 113

शल्यस्य पाण्डवसेनापीडनम् — Śalya’s Assault on the Pāṇḍava Host

with Omens and Bhīma’s Counter

परस्परवधे यत्तौ छिद्रान्वेषणतत्परौ । उस समय वहाँ पाण्डुपुत्र नकुल और कर्णकुमार चित्रसेनमें मुझे कोई अन्तर नहीं दिखायी देता था। दोनों ही अस्त्र-शस्त्रोंके विद्वान, बलवान्‌ तथा रथयुद्धमें कुशल थे। परस्पर घातमें लगे हुए वे दोनों वीर एक-दूसरेके छिद्र (प्रहारके योग्य अवसर) ढूँढ़ रहे थे

parasparavadhe yattau chidra-anveṣaṇa-tatparau |

Sañjaya said: Both were intent on each other’s destruction, wholly absorbed in searching for a vulnerable opening. At that moment, to my eyes there was no difference between Pāṇḍu’s son Nakula and Karṇa’s son Citraseṇa: both were learned in weapons, strong, and skilled in chariot-combat. Engaged in mutual assault, those two heroes kept watching for the slightest lapse that could become a lawful strike in the code of war, even as the battle’s fury pressed them toward lethal ends.

परस्परवधेin mutual slaying
परस्परवधे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootपरस्पर-वध
Formपुं, सप्तमी, एकवचन
यत्तौintent/engaged
यत्तौ:
कर्ता
TypeAdjective
Rootयत (यम् धातु, क्त)
Formपुं, प्रथमा, द्विवचन
छिद्रopenings, weak points
छिद्र:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootछिद्र
Formनपुं, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
अन्वेषणsearching
अन्वेषण:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअन्वेषण
Formनपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तत्परौintent upon, devoted to
तत्परौ:
कर्ता
TypeAdjective
Rootतत्पर
Formपुं, प्रथमा, द्विवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
N
Nakula
C
Citraseṇa (son of Karṇa)
K
Karṇa
P
Pāṇḍu

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, equally matched warriors become absorbed in seeking the opponent’s ‘chidra’—a vulnerable opening. It implicitly points to the tension between kṣatriya duty (skillful, rule-bound combat) and the grim reality that even disciplined warfare is driven toward mutual destruction.

Sañjaya describes a chariot duel in which Nakula and Citraseṇa appear evenly matched. Both are powerful and expert in weapons, and they circle one another looking for a momentary weakness to land a decisive blow.