शल्यपर्वणि प्रथमाध्यायः — Karṇa-vadha-anantaraṃ Śalya-niyogaḥ, Saṃjayasya Dhṛtarāṣṭra-nivedanam
मद्राधिपो हत: शल्य: शकुनि: सौबलस्तथा । उलूक: पुरुषव्याप्र कैतव्यो दृढविक्रम:,'पुरुषसिंह! मद्रराज शल्य, सुबलपुत्र शकुनि तथा जुआरीका पुत्र सुदृढ़पराक्रमी उलूक --ये सब-के-सब मारे गये
madrādhipo hataḥ śalyaḥ śakuniḥ saubalastathā | ulūkaḥ puruṣavyāghra kaitavyo dṛḍhavikramaḥ ||
Vaiśampāyana said: “O tiger among men, the lord of Madra—Śalya—has been slain; so too Śakuni, the son of Subala. Ulūka as well, the strong and valiant son of the gambler (Śakuni), has also fallen.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
The verse highlights the moral logic of the epic: those who sustain adharma—especially through deceit and destructive counsel—eventually meet ruin, and their fall signals the unraveling of an unjust cause.
Vaiśampāyana reports key deaths in the late war: Śalya (the Madra king and Kaurava commander), Śakuni (Subala’s son and principal schemer), and Ulūka (Śakuni’s son) have been slain, marking a decisive turning point toward the Kauravas’ final defeat.