Shloka 12
शल्यपर्वणि प्रथमाध्यायः — Karṇa-vadha-anantaraṃ Śalya-niyogaḥ, Saṃjayasya Dhṛtarāṣṭra-nivedanam
Devanagari script
अथापराल्नि तस्याह्वः परिवार्य सुयोधन: । हृदादाहूय युद्धाय भीमसेनेन पातितः,इसके बाद उसी दिन अपराहक्लकालमें दुर्योधनपर घेरा डालकर उसे युद्धके लिये तालाबसे बुलाकर भीमसेनने मार गिराया
Transliteration
athāparāhṇe tasyāhvaḥ parivārya suyodhanaḥ | hradād āhūya yuddhāya bhīmasenena pātitaḥ ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana said: Later that same day, Suyodhana (Duryodhana) was surrounded on every side. Summoned out from the lake to fight, he was struck down by Bhīmasena—bringing the long-brewing conflict to a grim culmination through a decisive, yet ethically fraught, act of war.
Word by Word
अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अपराह्णेin the afternoon
अपराह्णे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअपराह्ण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
आह्वःthe calling/summons
आह्वः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआह्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परिवार्यhaving surrounded/encircled
परिवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + वृ (वृञ् वरणे)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
सुयोधनःSuyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ह्रदात्from the lake
ह्रदात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootह्रद
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
आहूयhaving called/summoned
आहूय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + हु (ह्वे/हु आह्वाने)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
युद्धायfor battle
युद्धाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
भीमसेनेनby Bhimasena
भीमसेनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पातितःwas felled/struck down
पातितः:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPast Passive Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaS
Suyodhana (Duryodhana)B
BhīmasenaH
hrada (lake/pond)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes