Shloka 3
अश्वत्थाम-शापः, परिक्षिद्भविष्यत्, मणि-न्यासः
Aśvatthāman’s Curse, Parikṣit’s Future, and the Mani’s Restitution
“पहलेकी बात है, राजा विराटकी कन्या और गाण्डीवधारी अर्जुनकी पुत्रवधू जब उपप्लव्यनगरमें रहती थी, उस समय किसी व्रतवान् ब्राह्मणने उसे देखकर कहा-- ।। परिक्षीणेषु कुरुषु पुत्रस्तव भविष्यति । एतदस्य परिक्षित्त्वं गर्भस्थस्य भविष्यति,“बेटी! जब कौरववंश परिक्षीण हो जायगा, तब तुम्हें एक पुत्र प्राप्त होगा और इसीलिये उस गर्भस्थ शिशुका नाम परीक्षित् होगा”
pūrvavṛttam idaṃ rājñi virāṭasya sutā tathā | gāṇḍīvadhāry arjunasya snuṣā copaplavye pure vasantīṃ vratavān brāhmaṇo dṛṣṭvā prāha— parikṣīṇeṣu kuruṣu putras tava bhaviṣyati | etad asya parikṣittvaṃ garbhasthasya bhaviṣyati ||
Vaiśampāyana said: “This is an earlier incident. When the daughter of King Virāṭa—who had become the daughter-in-law of Arjuna, the bearer of Gāṇḍīva—was living in the city of Upaplavya, a vow-observing brāhmaṇa saw her and foretold: ‘When the Kuru line has been exhausted, you will have a son. Because he will be born at a time when the Kurus are diminished, the child in your womb will be named Parīkṣit.’”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even when a lineage seems destroyed by adharma and war, dharma reasserts continuity through rightful heirs; disciplined spiritual insight (a vratavān brāhmaṇa) frames suffering within a larger moral and cosmic order.
Vaiśampāyana recalls a prior moment in Upaplavya when a vow-observing brāhmaṇa foretells to Virāṭa’s daughter (Arjuna’s daughter-in-law) that after the Kuru line is greatly diminished, she will bear a son who will be named Parīkṣit because he is born when the Kurus are ‘parikṣīṇa’ (exhausted).