Shloka 59
अध्याय १ — न्यग्रोधवनोपवेशनम् तथा द्रौणिनिश्चयः
Night at the Banyan and Drauṇi’s Resolve
Devanagari script
हतो दुर्योधनो राजा एकवीरो महाबल: । यस्यार्थे वैरमस्माभिरासक्तं पाण्डवै: सह
Translation
King Duryodhana has been slain— a lone hero of great might. For his sake we became bound to enmity with the Pāṇḍavas.
Word by Word
हतःslain
हतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एकवीरःthe lone hero / single champion
एकवीरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootएकवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबलःvery strong, mighty
महाबलः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अर्थेfor the sake (in the matter) of
अर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
वैरम्enmity
वैरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अस्माभिःby us
अस्माभिः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Plural
आसक्तम्fastened/attached (i.e., fixed, bound)
आसक्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआ-सञ्ज्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
पाण्डवैःwith/against the Pandavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes