Shloka 57
अध्याय १ — न्यग्रोधवनोपवेशनम् तथा द्रौणिनिश्चयः
Night at the Banyan and Drauṇi’s Resolve
सुप्तौ प्राबोधयत् तौ तु मातुलं भोजमेव च । क्रूरतापूर्ण बुद्धिका आश्रय ले बारंबार उपर्युक्त निश्चय करके अभश्वत्थामाने सोये हुए अपने मामा कृपाचार्यको तथा भोजवंशी कृतवर्माको भी जगाया ।।
suptau prābodhayat tau tu mātulaṃ bhojam eva ca | krūratāpūrṇa-buddhikā āśrayaṃ lebhe bāraṃbāram uparyukta-niścayaṃ kṛtvā aśvatthāmāne soye hue apane māmā kṛpācārya-ko tathā bhojavaṃśī kṛtavarmā-ko bhī jagāyā || tato prabuddho mahātmānau kṛpa-bhojī mahā-balau ||
Sañjaya said: With his mind hardened by cruelty and his resolve fixed again and again, Aśvatthāmā roused from sleep his maternal uncle Kṛpa, and also the Bhoja warrior Kṛtavarmā. Awakened, those two great-souled, mighty men—Kṛpa and the Bhoja—rose to attention.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how repeated, deliberate resolve rooted in cruelty leads one toward adharma. Even after the war’s end, choosing vengeance and mobilizing allies for a nocturnal act signals ethical collapse rather than righteous kṣatriya duty.
Aśvatthāmā, intent on a harsh course of action, awakens his companions—his maternal uncle Kṛpa and the Bhoja warrior Kṛtavarmā—bringing them into his plan that will unfold as the Sauptika (night) episode.