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Shloka 17

पुनर्दीव्याम भद्रं ते वनवासाय पाण्डवै: । एवमेतान्‌ वशे कर्तु शक्ष्याम: पुरुषर्षभ,पुरुषश्रेष्ठू आपका भला हो, हम चाहते हैं कि वनवासकी शर्त रखकर पाण्डवोंके साथ फिर एक बार जूआ खेलें। इस प्रकार इन्हें हम अपने वशमें कर सकेंगे

punar dīvyāma bhadraṁ te vanavāsāya pāṇḍavaiḥ | evam etān vaśe kartuṁ śakṣyāmaḥ puruṣarṣabha ||

Duryodhana said: “Let us gamble again—may it be well with you—setting exile in the forest as the stake for the Pāṇḍavas. In this way, O bull among men, we shall be able to bring them under our control.”

पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
दीव्यामlet us two play (gamble)
दीव्याम:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदिव् (दीव्यति)
FormVidhi-lin (optative), 1, Dual, Parasmaipada
भद्रम्good; welfare
भद्रम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभद्र
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
वनवासायfor exile to the forest
वनवासाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootवनवास
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
पाण्डवैःwith the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
एवम्thus; in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
एतान्these (men)
एतान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वशेunder control; in subjection
वशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कर्तुम्to make; to bring (into)
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormTumun (infinitive)
शक्ष्यामःwe shall be able
शक्ष्यामः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
FormLṛṭ (simple future), 1, Plural, Parasmaipada
पुरुषर्षभO bull among men
पुरुषर्षभ:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
P
Pāṇḍavas
D
dice game (dyūta)
F
forest exile (vanavāsa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how courteous speech can mask unethical intent: Duryodhana frames a renewed dice game as a strategic tool to subjugate the Pāṇḍavas, illustrating the moral danger of using deceitful means to gain power.

After the earlier gambling episode, Duryodhana urges that the dice game be held again, this time with the condition that the Pāṇḍavas must accept forest exile as the stake, aiming to secure their defeat and bring them under Kaurava control.