Shloka 9
भरतकुलभूषण! शत्रुकी जगमगाती हुई राजलक्ष्मीको अपने अधिकारमें करनेकी इच्छावाला भूपाल सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंका उसी प्रकार संचालन करे, जैसे सारथि चाबुकसे घोड़ोंको हाँककर अपनी रुचिके अनुसार चलाता है ।।
bharatakula-bhūṣaṇa! śatrukī jagmagātī huī rāja-lakṣmī ko apne adhikāra meṃ karne kī icchā-vālā bhūpāla sampūrṇa diśāoṃ kā usī prakāra sañcālana kare, jaise sārathi cābuka se ghoṛoṃ ko hāṃkakara apnī ruci ke anusāra calātā hai. pracchanno vā prakāśo vā yogo yo 'riṃ prabādhate; tad vai śastraṃ śastra-vidāṃ, na śastra-cchedanaṃ smṛtam—gupta yā prakaṭ, jo upāya śatru ko saṅkaṭ meṃ ḍāl de, vahī śastra-jña puruṣoṃ kā śastra hai; kevala kāṭane-vālā śastra hī śastra nahīṃ hai.
Duryodhana said: “O ornament of the Bharata line! A king who longs to bring under his control the dazzling royal fortune of his enemies should direct all the quarters as a charioteer drives his horses with the whip, steering them according to his will. Whether concealed or open, whatever stratagem presses the foe into distress—that alone is the ‘weapon’ in the eyes of those who truly understand weapons. A weapon is not merely something that cuts; any means, secret or manifest, that subdues the enemy is to be counted as a weapon.”
दुर्योधन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse expands the idea of ‘weapon’ beyond physical arms: any method—covert or overt—that effectively brings an enemy into distress counts as a weapon in the logic of political-military expertise. It frames kingship as active control and management of power, emphasizing efficacy over the narrow form of violence.
Duryodhana is articulating a hard-edged doctrine of rule and conquest within the Sabha Parva context, urging that a king seeking supremacy should govern and maneuver like a charioteer controlling horses, and should treat stratagems and policies as weapons just as much as swords or arrows.