Nāradasya Rājadharma-praśnāḥ
Nārada’s Examination of Royal Ethics
कच्चिदन्धांश्व मूकां श्व पड्डून् व्यज्ञानबान्धवान् । पितेव पासि धर्मज्ञ तथा प्रव्रजितानपि
kaccid andhāṁś ca mūkāṁś ca paṅgūn vyādhita-bāndhavān | piteva pāsi dharmajña tathā pravrajitān api ||
Nārada said: “O knower of dharma, do you, like a father, provide protection and sustenance to the blind, the mute, the lame, and to those who are without relatives or support—indeed, even to renunciants as well?”
नारद उवाच
The verse frames righteous kingship (rājadharma) as paternal care: a ruler’s dharma includes actively protecting and supporting society’s most vulnerable—those with disabilities, the unprotected without kin, and even renunciants—rather than limiting concern to the powerful or productive.
Nārada, in a sequence of probing welfare-questions, tests the ruler’s adherence to dharma by asking whether he ensures compassionate maintenance and protection for marginalized dependents and for ascetics who live outside ordinary household structures.