Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 110

Nāradasya Rājadharma-praśnāḥ

Nārada’s Examination of Royal Ethics

कच्चित्व॑ं वर्जयस्येतान्‌ राजदोषांश्षतुर्दश । प्रायशो यैर्विनश्यन्ति कृतमूलापि पार्थिवा:

kaccit tvaṁ varjayasy etān rājadoṣāṁś caturdaśa | prāyaśo yair vinaśyanti kṛtamūlā api pārthivāḥ ||

Nārada said: “Do you indeed avoid these fourteen faults of kingship—those by which, in most cases, even rulers whose power seems firmly established are brought to ruin?”

कच्चित्whether (indeed)?
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वर्जयसिyou avoid/abandon
वर्जयसि:
TypeVerb
Rootवृज् (वर्ज्)
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada, Indicative
एतान्these
एतान्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
राजदोषान्faults of a king / royal vices
राजदोषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजदोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
चतुर्दशfourteen
चतुर्दश:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्दश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रायशःgenerally, for the most part
प्रायशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रायशः
यैःby which
यैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
विनश्यन्तिperish, are ruined
विनश्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootनश्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada, Indicative
कृतमूलाःhaving established roots / firmly founded
कृतमूलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतमूल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
पार्थिवाःkings, rulers
पार्थिवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

Stable power is not a guarantee of safety: a ruler must actively avoid specific governance-vices (rājadoṣa) because they commonly destroy even well-established kingdoms. The verse frames kingship as a discipline of continual self-audit and restraint.

In the Sabha Parva, the sage Nārada addresses Yudhiṣṭhira with a probing ‘kaccit’ question, testing whether he is steering clear of the classic fourteen royal faults that lead to political collapse.