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Shloka 66

Adhyāya 31: Rājasūya-samāgama — The Gathering of Kings and the Ordering of Hospitality

वशे चक्रे महातेजा दण्डकांश्ष॒ महाबल: । सागरद्वीपवासांश्व॒ नृपतीन्‌ म्लेच्छयोनिजान्‌

vaśe cakre mahātejā daṇḍakān mahābalaḥ | sāgaradvīpavāsāṁś ca nṛpatīn mlecchayonijān ||

Sahadeva said: The mighty, radiant hero brought under his control the powerful rulers of Daṇḍaka, and likewise the kings who dwelt upon the islands of the sea—those held to be of mleccha (non‑Vedic) origin.

वशेin (his) control
वशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चक्रेmade, brought
चक्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular
महातेजाःthe very radiant one
महातेजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहातेजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दण्डकान्the Dandakas (people of Daṇḍaka)
दण्डकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदण्डक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
महाबलःthe very mighty one
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सागरद्वीपवासान्those dwelling in the ocean-islands
सागरद्वीपवासान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसागरद्वीपवास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
नृपतीन्kings
नृपतीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
म्लेच्छयोनिजान्born of Mleccha stock
म्लेच्छयोनिजान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootम्लेच्छयोनिज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

सहदेव उवाच

S
Sahadeva
D
Daṇḍaka
S
sāgara-dvīpa (sea-islands)
N
nṛpati (kings/rulers)
M
mleccha-yonija (kings of mleccha origin)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a political-ethical theme of the epic: a ruler’s expanding sovereignty is portrayed as establishing a unified order over diverse regions and peoples. It also reflects the Mahābhārata’s social vocabulary, where distant or non-orthodox groups are labeled “mleccha,” indicating perceived cultural-linguistic difference rather than a single ethnicity.

Sahadeva is recounting (or being described as) subduing additional territories during a campaign of conquest: the rulers of Daṇḍaka and the kings living in sea-islands, including those characterized as of mleccha origin, are brought under his control.