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Shloka 17

अर्जुनस्योत्तरदिग्विजयः

Arjuna’s Northern Conquests and Tribute Collection

रथेन तेन वै कृष्ण उपारुह्मु ययौ तदा

rathena tena vai kṛṣṇa upāruhya yayau tadā |

Vaiśampāyana said: Then Kṛṣṇa mounted that chariot and set out. It shone like heated gold, adorned with fringes set with small bells; its rolling rumble was like the deep roar of clouds. Famed as a destroyer of enemies and a giver of victory, it bore Śrī Kṛṣṇa onward on his journey—purposeful action upheld by royal power and martial readiness.

रथेनby/with the chariot
रथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तेनby/with that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
कृष्णःKrishna
कृष्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उपारुह्यhaving mounted
उपारुह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आ-रुह्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage as gerund)
ययौwent
ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kṛṣṇa
R
ratha (chariot)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores purposeful action supported by appropriate means: royal authority and martial preparedness are portrayed as instruments that, when rightly employed, enable decisive movement toward one’s objective. The imagery of splendour and power also hints at responsibility—such force is meant to secure order and victory, not mere display.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Kṛṣṇa mounts a renowned, brilliantly shining chariot—described with bells and a thunder-like rumble—and then departs. The focus is on the chariot’s formidable, victory-bringing character and Kṛṣṇa’s setting out upon it.