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Shloka 22

Jarā’s Account and the Enthronement of Jarāsandha (जरासंधोत्पत्तिः अभिषेकश्च)

अथ काक्षीवत: पुत्रं गौतमस्य महात्मन: । शुश्राव तपसि श्रान्तमुदारं चण्डकौशिकम्‌

atha kākṣīvataḥ putraṁ gautamasya mahātmanaḥ | śuśrāva tapasi śrāntam udāraṁ caṇḍakauśikam ||

Then he heard of Caṇḍakauśika—an exceptionally generous sage, the son of Kākṣīvat of the Gautama lineage—who, wearied by austerities, had come there unexpectedly and was seated beneath a tree. On receiving this news, King Bṛhadratha, accompanied by his two queens and the townspeople, went to him and, offering various precious gifts suitable for ascetics, sought to honor and satisfy the sage.

अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
काक्षीवत:of Kakṣīvat
काक्षीवत::
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकाक्षीवत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गौतमस्यof Gautama
गौतमस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled (sage)
महात्मनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शुश्रावheard
शुश्राव:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तपसिin austerity/penance
तपसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
श्रान्तम्wearied/exhausted
श्रान्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रान्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उदारम्noble/generous
उदारम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउदार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चण्डकौशिकम्Caṇḍa-Kauśika (proper name)
चण्डकौशिकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचण्डकौशिक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

कृष्ण उवाच

C
Caṇḍakauśika
K
Kākṣīvat
G
Gautama (lineage/gotra)
B
Bṛhadratha
T
two queens of Bṛhadratha
T
townspeople (puravāsins)
T
tree (vṛkṣa)
G
gifts/precious offerings (ratna)

Educational Q&A

A king upholds dharma by honoring tapasvins: showing reverence, approaching with humility, and offering appropriate gifts. Ethical kingship includes supporting spiritual merit and treating ascetics as moral authorities.

News arrives that the sage Caṇḍakauśika, son of Kākṣīvat in the Gautama lineage, has come unexpectedly and is resting under a tree after austerities. King Bṛhadratha goes with his queens and townspeople to pay respects and offer gifts suitable for a sage.