Chapter 15: Counsel on Initiative vs. Renunciation in the Rajasuya Project (सभापर्व, अध्याय १५)
ऋद्धया मरुत्तस्तान् पञ्च सम्राजस्त्वनुशुश्रुम । साम्राज्यमिच्छतस्ते तु सर्वाकारं युधिष्ठिर
ṛddhayā maruttas tān pañca samrājas tv anuśuśruma | sāmrājyam icchatas te tu sarvākāraṃ yudhiṣṭhira ||
By the power of his prosperity, King Marutta became a universal sovereign; and up to this point we have heard only of those five great emperors. But you, O Yudhiṣṭhira, seek sovereignty in its complete form. Those earlier rulers attained imperial status through some single outstanding excellence; whereas you are endowed with all the five requisites for empire—victory over enemies, protection of subjects, ascetic power, wealth and resources, and sound policy—together.
कृष्ण उवाच
True imperial rule is not merely conquest or wealth; it requires a complete set of virtues—defeating threats, protecting subjects, disciplined inner power (tapas), material resources, and sound policy—held together under dharma.
Kṛṣṇa addresses Yudhiṣṭhira, recalling earlier universal monarchs such as Marutta, and argues that while past emperors became great through a single dominant excellence, Yudhiṣṭhira aspires to—and is fit for—full sovereignty because he possesses all the essential royal qualities.