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Shloka 7

दुःशासननिग्रहः—द्रोणधृष्टद्युम्नयुद्धप्रसङ्गः

Rebuke of Duḥśāsana; Context of the Droṇa–Dhṛṣṭadyumna Combat

बाह्लीकं रभसं युद्धे याज्ञसेनिर्महाबल: । आजल्ने विशिखैस्ती&णैघोरै मर्मास्थिभेदिभि:

bāhlīkaṃ rabhasaṃ yuddhe yājñasenir mahābalaḥ | ājaghne viśikhaiḥ tīkṣṇair ghorair marmāsthibhedibhiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: In the fury of battle, the mighty Yājñaseni struck down Bāhlīka with sharp, dreadful arrows that pierced vital points and shattered bone—an image of war’s ruthless momentum, where valor and duty are enacted through lethal skill.

बाह्लीकम्Bāhlīka (the king)
बाह्लीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाह्लीक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रभसम्impetuous, fierce
रभसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरभस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युद्धेin battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
याज्ञसेनिःYājñaseni (Dhrṣṭadyumna)
याज्ञसेनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयाज्ञसेनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबलःmighty-armed/very strong
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अजघ्नेstruck, slew
अजघ्ने:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विशिखैःwith arrows
विशिखैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविशिख
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तीक्ष्णैःsharp
तीक्ष्णैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
घोरैःterrible
घोरैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
मर्मास्थिभेदिभिःpiercing vital spots and bones
मर्मास्थिभेदिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमर्मास्थिभेदिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
बाह्लीक (Bāhlīka)
याज्ञसेनि / धृष्टद्युम्न (Yājñaseni / Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
विशिख (arrows)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the grim reality of kṣatriya warfare: duty and prowess are expressed through decisive, even brutal action. It invites reflection on how dharma in war can demand firmness while still carrying heavy moral cost.

Sañjaya reports that the powerful Yājñaseni (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) attacks Bāhlīka in the heat of battle, striking him with sharp and terrifying arrows that pierce vital points and break bones.