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Shloka 18

दुःशासननिग्रहः—द्रोणधृष्टद्युम्नयुद्धप्रसङ्गः

Rebuke of Duḥśāsana; Context of the Droṇa–Dhṛṣṭadyumna Combat

अलम्बुषस्तु संक्रुद्ध: कुन्तिभोजशरार्दित: । अशोभत भृशं लक्ष्म्या पुष्पाढ्य इव किंशुक:,राजा कुन्तिभोजके बाणोंसे पीड़ित हो अत्यन्त क्रोधमें भरा हुआ राक्षस अलम्बुष फूलोंसे लदे हुए पलाश वृक्षके समान एक विशेष शोभासे सम्पन्न दिखायी देने लगा

sañjaya uvāca |

alambuṣas tu saṅkruddhaḥ kuntibhojaśarārditaḥ |

aśobhata bhṛśaṃ lakṣmyā puṣpāḍhya iva kiṃśukaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Alambuṣa, enraged and pierced by the arrows of Kuntibhoja, shone with a fierce, striking splendor—like a kiṃśuka (flame-of-the-forest) tree laden with blossoms.

अलम्बुषःAlambuṣa (the rākṣasa)
अलम्बुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअलम्बुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
संक्रुद्धःenraged, very angry
संक्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुन्तिभोजशरार्दितःwounded/afflicted by Kuntibhoja's arrows
कुन्तिभोजशरार्दितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकुन्तिभोज-शर-अर्दित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अशोभतshone/appeared splendid
अशोभत:
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भृशम्exceedingly, greatly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
लक्ष्म्याwith splendor/beauty
लक्ष्म्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootलक्ष्मी
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
पुष्पाढ्यःrich in flowers, flower-laden
पुष्पाढ्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुष्पाढ्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
किंशुकःkiṃśuka (palāśa tree)
किंशुकः:
TypeNoun
Rootकिंशुक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Alambuṣa
K
Kuntibhoja
Ś
śara (arrows)
K
kiṃśuka (flame-of-the-forest tree)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger and pain can produce a deceptive brilliance: a warrior may look glorious in wrath, yet that splendor arises from destructive emotion, not from dharmic excellence.

During the battle, the rākṣasa Alambuṣa is struck by Kuntibhoja’s arrows; instead of collapsing, he becomes intensely enraged and appears dazzling—compared to a kiṃśuka tree covered in flowers.