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Shloka 61

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 96: Sātyaki’s Line-Penetration, Encirclement, and Advance toward Arjuna

शर्व उवाच विदितं वो यथा देवा: कृत्येयं सुमहाबला । त्वष्टस्तेजो भवा घोरा दुर्निवार्याकृतात्मभि:,भगवान्‌ शिव बोले--देवताओ! तुम्हें विदित हो कि यह प्रजापति त्वष्टाके तेजसे उत्पन्न हुई अत्यन्त प्रबल एवं भयंकर कृत्या है। जिन्होंने अपने मन और इन्द्रियोंको वशमें नहीं किया है, ऐसे लोगोंके लिये इस कृत्याका निवारण करना अत्यन्त कठिन है

śarva uvāca—viditaṃ vo yathā devāḥ kṛtyeyaṃ sumahābalā | tvaṣṭas-tejo-bhavā ghorā durnivāryākṛtātmabhiḥ ||

Śarva (Śiva) said: “O gods, you already know that this is a mighty kṛtyā. Born from the fiery power of Tvaṣṭṛ, she is dreadful; for those who have not mastered themselves—whose mind and senses are undisciplined—she is exceedingly hard to restrain.”

शर्वःŚarva (Śiva)
शर्वः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशर्व (शिव-नाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विदितम्known
विदितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविदित (√विद्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वःto you / of you
वः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative/Genitive, Plural, 2nd
यथाas, in the manner that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
देवाःO gods
देवाः:
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Plural
कृत्याthe (magical) Kṛtyā (female destructive rite/personification)
कृत्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृत्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इयम्this
इयम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सुमहाबलाvery great in strength
सुमहाबला:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहाबल (सु + महा + बल)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
त्वष्टुःof Tvaṣṭṛ
त्वष्टुः:
TypeNoun
Rootत्वष्टृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तेजःfrom (his) energy/splendour
तेजः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
भवाhaving arisen / having come into being
भवा:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), क्त्वा (irregular/poetic variant)
घोराterrible
घोरा:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्निवार्याhard to ward off / irresistible
दुर्निवार्या:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्निवार्य (दुर् + निवार्य)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अकृतात्मभिःby those whose self is not disciplined (uncontrolled persons)
अकृतात्मभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअकृतात्मन् (अ + कृत + आत्मन्)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

शर्व उवाच

Ś
Śarva (Śiva)
D
Devāḥ (the gods)
T
Tvaṣṭṛ
K
Kṛtyā

Educational Q&A

The verse links vulnerability to destructive forces with lack of self-mastery: those who have not disciplined mind and senses (akṛtātmā) find it extremely difficult to resist or neutralize harmful, fearsome powers. Ethical strength is presented as inner restraint, not merely external force.

Śiva (as Śarva) addresses the gods, identifying a terrifying, powerful kṛtyā—an embodied magical destructive force—said to have arisen from Tvaṣṭṛ’s tejas. He warns that such a force is especially difficult to counter for people lacking self-control.