Shloka 28

तेषां च पृष्ठतो राजा बलेन महता वृतः । जयद्रथस्ततो राजा सूचीपाशश्वे व्यवस्थित:,उनके पीछे विशाल सेनाके साथ स्वयं राजा जयद्रथ सूचीव्यूहके पार्श्रभागमें खड़ा था

teṣāṃ ca pṛṣṭhato rājā balena mahatā vṛtaḥ | jayadrathas tato rājā sūcīpāśaśve vyavasthitaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Behind them, King Jayadratha—surrounded by a great force—took his position on the flank of the Sūcī (needle) formation.”

तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पृष्ठतःfrom behind/at the rear
पृष्ठतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृष्ठ
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
बलेनwith/by (an) army/force
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
महतāgreat, huge
महतā:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
वृतःsurrounded/covered
वृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (वरणे)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular, क्त (past passive participle)
जयद्रथःJayadratha
जयद्रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सूचीपाशश्वेat the flank/side of the needle-noose (formation)
सूचीपाशश्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसूचीपाश-पार्श्व
Formneuter, locative, singular
व्यवस्थितःstood/was stationed
व्यवस्थितः:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-अव-स्था (स्थित)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular, क्त (past passive participle)

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
J
Jayadratha
S
Sūcī-vyūha (needle formation)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how power in warfare is exercised through organization and support structures: a leader’s effectiveness depends on strategic placement and the backing of a large force. Ethically, it points to the reality that outcomes are shaped by collective arrangements and calculated positioning, not only by individual heroism.

Sañjaya describes the Kaurava deployment: King Jayadratha, accompanied by a large army, stands behind the main body and specifically on the flank of the Sūcī (needle) battle formation, indicating a guarded, supportive, and potentially obstructive tactical role.