Shloka 166

धृतराष्ट्र-संजय-संवादः — सैन्यप्रशंसा, भेदनवृत्तान्त-प्रश्नः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Sañjaya Dialogue: Praise of the Host and Inquiry after the Breach

Devanagari script

वर्मिभि: सादिभिययत्तै: प्रासपाणिभिरास्थितै: । उनके ऐसा कहनेपर सिंधुराज जयद्रथको बड़ा आश्वासन मिला। वह गान्धार महारथियोंसे घिरा हुआ युद्धके लिये चल दिया। कवचधारी घुड़सवार हाथोंमें प्रास लिये पूरी सावधानीके साथ उन्हें घेरे हुए चल रहे थे

Transliteration

varmibhiḥ sādibhir yattaiḥ prāsapāṇibhir āsthitaiḥ |

Translation

Sañjaya said: Armoured horsemen, alert and well placed, surrounded him with spears in hand. Hearing those words, the king of Sindhu, Jayadratha, felt greatly reassured; encircled by the Gandhāra mahārathas, he set out for battle—protected on all sides by vigilant, mail-clad riders bearing lances.

Word by Word

• वर्मिभिः: with armored (men)
• वर्मिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्मिन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सादिभिः: with horsemen/riders
• सादिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सादिन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• यत्तैः: restrained/controlled
• यत्तैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यत
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural, past passive participle (क्त) from √यम्

• प्रासपाणिभिः: with spear-in-hand (men)
• प्रासपाणिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रासपाणि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• आस्थितैः: stationed/posted; having taken position
• आस्थितैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आस्थित
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural, past active participle (क्त) from √स्था with आ-

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Jayadratha
• Sindhu (Sindhu-rājya)
• Gandhāra
• mahārathas (Gandhāra warriors)
• armour (varma)
• horsemen/cavalry (sādin)
• spears/lances (prāsa)