Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 10

अलम्बुस-वधः

The Neutralization of Alambusa

उत्सादित: कषायेण बलवडद्धिः सुशिक्षितै: । आप्लुत: साधिवासेन जलेन स सुगन्धिना,सबसे पहले बलवान्‌ तथा सुशिक्षित पुरुषोंने सर्वोषधि आदिद्वारा तैयार किये हुए उबटनसे उनके शरीरको अच्छी तरह मला, फिर उन्होंने अधिवासित एवं सुगन्धित जलसे स्नान किया

sañjaya uvāca | utsāditaḥ kaṣāyeṇa balavadbhiḥ suśikṣitaiḥ | āplutaḥ sādhivāsena jalena sa sugandhinā |

Sañjaya said: Strong and well-trained attendants first rubbed him thoroughly with a medicinal decoction and cleansing paste prepared from herbs. Then they bathed him with water steeped in fragrant substances and perfumed—an act of careful purification and dignified preparation amid the harshness of war.

उत्सादितःrubbed/anointed (with unguent)
उत्सादितः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootउत्सादित (उत्+साद् धातु, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कषायेणwith the paste/unguent
कषायेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकषाय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
बलवत्by strong (men)
बलवत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
ऋद्धिःby prosperous/affluent (ones)
ऋद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
सुशिक्षितैःby well-trained (men)
सुशिक्षितैः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुशिक्षित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आप्लुतःbathed/immersed
आप्लुतः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआप्लुत (आ+प्लु धातु, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स-अधिवासेनwith (water) that had been perfumed/steeped (with fragrance)
स-अधिवासेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअधिवास
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
जलेनwith water
जलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
he
:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सः)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुगन्धिनाfragrant
सुगन्धिना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुगन्धिन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
कषाय (herbal decoction)
अधिवासित सुगन्धित जल (infused perfumed water)

Educational Q&A

Even in a violent wartime setting, the epic preserves ideals of dignity, cleanliness, and proper preparation. The careful bathing and anointing reflect a cultural ethic: maintaining order, self-respect, and ritual propriety as a form of inner discipline amid chaos.

Sañjaya describes a person being prepared by attendants: first rubbed with a medicinal herbal preparation (kaṣāya/ubtan-like cleansing), then bathed with water infused with fragrant substances. It is a scene of grooming/purification, likely preceding a significant action or public appearance within the war narrative.