Shloka 13
Droṇa-pātana-paripṛcchā (Inquiry into the Fall of Droṇa) | द्रोणपातनपरिपृच्छा
Devanagari script
शूराणां हर्षजननो भीरूणां भयवर्धन: । द्यावापृथिव्योर्विवरं पूरयामास सर्वतः:,वह कोलाहल शूरवीरोंका हर्ष और कायरोंका भय बढ़ानेवाला था। वह आकाश और पृथ्वीके बीचमें सब ओर व्याप्त हो गया
Transliteration
śūrāṇāṁ harṣajanano bhīrūṇāṁ bhayavardhanaḥ | dyāvāpṛthivyor vivaraṁ pūrayāmāsa sarvataḥ ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: “That tumult, which gladdened the hearts of the brave and increased the terror of the fearful, spread everywhere, filling the entire space between heaven and earth.”
Word by Word
शूराणाम्of the heroes/brave men
शूराणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
हर्षजननःproducing joy
हर्षजननः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहर्ष-जनन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीरूणाम्of the timid/cowards
भीरूणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
भयवर्धनःincreasing fear
भयवर्धनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभय-वर्धन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्यावापृथिव्योःof heaven and earth
द्यावापृथिव्योः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्यावा-पृथिवी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Dual
विवरम्the gap/space
विवरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविवर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पूरयामासfilled
पूरयामास:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपूर्
FormPeriphrastic Perfect (लिट्), Third, Singular
सर्वतःon all sides/everywhere
सर्वतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः
Formtrue
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
dyauḥ (heaven/sky)P
pṛthivī (earth)K
kolāhala (uproar/tumult)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes