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Shloka 13

अर्जुनस्य रथाश्वमोचनं कृष्णस्याश्वसेवा च

Arjuna’s Horses Freed; Krishna’s Equine Service

एवं विलपमानं तं भयाद्‌ व्याकुलचेतसम्‌ । आत्मकार्यगरीयस्त्वाद्‌ राजा दुर्योधनो5ब्रवीत्‌,भयसे व्याकुलचित्त होकर विलाप करते हुए जयद्रथसे राजा दुर्योधनने अपने कार्यकी गुरुताका विचार करके इस प्रकार कहा--

evaṁ vilapamānaṁ taṁ bhayād vyākulacetasam | ātmakāryagarīyastvād rājā duryodhano 'bravīt |

Sañjaya said: Seeing him lamenting thus, his mind shaken by fear, King Duryodhana—judging his own objective to be of greater urgency—spoke to him accordingly.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
विलपमानम्lamenting
विलपमानम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootविलप्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भयात्from fear / out of fear
भयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
व्याकुलचेतसम्with agitated mind
व्याकुलचेतसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootव्याकुलचेतस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आत्मकार्यगरीयस्त्वात्because of the greater importance of his own task
आत्मकार्यगरीयस्त्वात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मकार्यगरीयस्त्व
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said / spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
J
Jayadratha

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores a wartime ethical tension: a leader may respond to another’s fear not with solace but by prioritizing the perceived urgency of his own mission. It illustrates how strategic necessity can eclipse empathy, revealing the moral cost of self-driven leadership in conflict.

Jayadratha is depicted as fearful and lamenting. Sañjaya reports that Duryodhana, considering his own objective more pressing, addresses him—setting up Duryodhana’s attempt to redirect Jayadratha from panic toward the Kaurava plan in the ongoing battle.