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Shloka 17

द्रोणेन दुर्योधनस्य कवचबन्धनम् — Drona’s Mantra-Bound Armor for Duryodhana

सातिष्ठद्‌ वत्सला वत्सं दोग्धूपात्राणि चेच्छती । वत्सो5भूत्‌ पुष्पित: शाल: प्लक्षो दोग्धाभवत्‌ तदा

sātiṣṭhad vatsalā vatsaṁ dogdhūpātrāṇi cecchatī | vatso 'bhūt puṣpitaḥ śālaḥ plakṣo dogdhābhavat tadā ||

Nārada said: The affectionate cow stood there, longing for her calf and for the vessels used in milking. Then, in that wondrous transformation, the calf became a flowering śāla tree, and a plakṣa tree became the milker.

साshe
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अतिष्ठत्stood
अतिष्ठत्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वत्सलाaffectionate (to her calf)
वत्सला:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवत्सल
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वत्सम्calf
वत्सम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दोग्धु-उपात्राणिmilking-vessels (vessels for milking)
दोग्धु-उपात्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदोग्धु-उपात्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इच्छतीdesiring / wishing
इच्छती:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent (Laṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वत्सःthe calf
वत्सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्became
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (Luṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुष्पितःflowering
पुष्पितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुष्पित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शालःa śāla tree
शालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्लक्षःa plakṣa tree
प्लक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्लक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दोग्धाmilker
दोग्धा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदोग्धृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became / was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
C
cow (vatsalā)
C
calf (vatsa)
M
milking vessels (dogdhūpātra)
Ś
śāla tree
P
plakṣa tree

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the instability of worldly forms and roles: even natural relationships (cow and calf, milker and vessel) can be reversed by destiny. Ethically, it prompts restraint in attachment and attentiveness to dharma amid changing circumstances.

Nārada narrates an extraordinary scene: a cow, yearning for her calf and milking vessels, witnesses a sudden transformation in which the calf becomes a flowering śāla tree and a plakṣa tree assumes the role of the milker.