Shloka 1

(दाक्षिणात्य अधिक पाठके ३ ३ श्लोक मिलाकर कुल १७ श्लोक हैं) न्््स्न्िताय् धन्य नील एकषेष्टितमो< ध्याय: राजा दिलीपका उत्त्कर्ष नारद उवाच दिलीपं चेदैलविलं मृतं सृज्जय शुश्रुम । यस्य यज्ञशतेष्वासन्‌ प्रयुतायुतशो द्विजा: । तन्त्रज्ञानार्थसम्पन्ना यज्वान: पुत्रपौत्रिण:,नारदजी कहते हैं--सूंजय! इलविलाके पुत्र राजा दिलीपकी भी मृत्यु सुनी गयी है, जिनके सौ यज्ञोंमें लाखों ब्राह्मण नियुक्त थे। वे सभी ब्राह्मण वेदोंके कर्मकाण्ड और ज्ञानकाण्डके तात्पर्यको जाननेवाले, यज्ञकर्ता तथा पुत्र-पौत्रोंसे सम्पन्न थे

nārada uvāca | dilīpaṃ caidailavilaṃ mṛtaṃ sṛñjaya śuśruma | yasya yajñaśateṣv āsan prayutāyutaśo dvijāḥ | tantrajñānārthasampannā yajvānaḥ putrapautriṇaḥ ||

Narada said: “O Sṛñjaya, we have heard that King Dilīpa, the son of Ilavila, has also died. In his hundred sacrifices, countless Brahmins were appointed—men accomplished in the purport of ritual and spiritual knowledge, themselves performers of sacrifice, and blessed with sons and grandsons.”

नारदःNarada
नारदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनारद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दिलीपम्Dilip(a)
दिलीपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिलीप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
ऐलविलम्son of Ilavila / belonging to Ilavila
ऐलविलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootऐलविल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मृतम्dead
मृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सृञ्जयO Sṛñjaya
सृञ्जय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसृञ्जय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शुश्रुमI heard
शुश्रुम:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
यज्ञशतेषुin (his) hundreds of sacrifices
यज्ञशतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञशत
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
आसन्were
आसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Anadyatana-bhuta), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
प्रयुतायुतशःby tens of thousands and hundreds of thousands; in very great numbers
प्रयुतायुतशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रयुतायुतशस्
द्विजाःBrahmins (twice-born)
द्विजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तन्त्रज्ञानार्थसम्पन्नाःendowed with the purport of ritual (tāntra) and knowledge
तन्त्रज्ञानार्थसम्पन्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतन्त्र-ज्ञान-अर्थ-सम्पन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यज्वानःsacrificers; performers of sacrifices
यज्वानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्वन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुत्रपौत्रिणःhaving sons and grandsons
पुत्रपौत्रिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुत्रपौत्रिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

नारद उवाच

N
Narada
S
Sṛñjaya
D
Dilīpa
I
Ilavila
B
Brahmins (dvijāḥ)
H
Hundred sacrifices (yajña-śata)

Educational Q&A

Even the most eminent kings—renowned for vast sacrificial patronage and supported by learned Brahmins and flourishing lineage—are subject to death. The verse underscores impermanence and invites reflection on what truly endures: dharmic conduct, right understanding, and the ethical use of power and wealth.

Narada reports to Sṛñjaya the death of King Dilīpa (identified by his lineage as Ilavila’s son) and recalls Dilīpa’s grandeur: he conducted a hundred sacrifices attended by innumerable Brahmins skilled in ritual and spiritual meaning, themselves accomplished sacrificers with established families.