Shloka 10

तमयस्मयवर्माणमिषुणा दूरपातिना । विव्याध हृदि सौभद्र: स पपात व्यसु: क्षितौ,तब अभिमन्युने लोहमय कवच धारण करनेवाले वसातीयको दूरतकके लक्ष्यको मार गिरानेवाले बाणद्वारा उसकी छातीमें चोट पहुँचायी, जिससे वह प्राणहीन होकर पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़ा

tam ayasmaya-varmāṇam iṣuṇā dūrapātinā | vivyādha hṛdi saubhadraḥ sa papāta vyasuḥ kṣitau ||

Sañjaya said: Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā, struck in the heart with a far-flying arrow the warrior clad in iron armor; and he fell lifeless upon the earth.

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अयस्मय-वर्माणम्the one wearing an iron armor
अयस्मय-वर्माणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअयस्मयवर्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इषुणाwith an arrow
इषुणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दूर-पातिनाfar-flying
दूर-पातिना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदूरपातिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
हृदिin the heart/chest
हृदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहृद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सौभद्रःSaubhadra (Abhimanyu)
सौभद्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौभद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पपातfell
पपात:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
व्यसुःlifeless, dead
व्यसुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यसु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षितौon the earth/ground
क्षितौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षिति
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Abhimanyu (Saubhadra)
S
Subhadrā
I
iron armor (ayasmaya varman)
A
arrow (iṣu)
E
earth/ground (kṣiti)

Educational Q&A

Even strong defenses and status in war cannot guarantee survival; the episode highlights the harsh moral reality of kṣatriya-duty where decisive action is demanded, yet every victory carries the ethical gravity of taking life.

Sañjaya reports that Abhimanyu (Saubhadra) shoots a long-range arrow that pierces an iron-armored opponent in the chest/heart, causing him to fall dead on the battlefield.