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Shloka 39

Adhyāya 40 (Book 7, Droṇa-parva): Abhimanyu’s Rapid Advance and Battlefield Disruption

इस प्रकार श्रीमहाभारत द्रोणपर्वके अन्तर्गत अभिमन्युवधपर्वमें दुःशासनयुद्धाविषयक उनतालीसवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

iti prakāraṁ śrīmahābhārate droṇaparvake antargata abhimanyuvadhaparvaṇi duḥśāsanayuddhāviṣayaka ūnatālīśattamo 'dhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ

Sañjaya said: Thus ends the thirty-ninth chapter, concerning the battle involving Duḥśāsana, within the Abhimanyu-slaying section of the Droṇa Parva of the Śrī Mahābhārata. The closing formula underscores the epic’s careful framing of events: each violent episode is recorded as part of a larger moral and historical account, inviting reflection on responsibility and the cascading consequences of war.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
FormAvyaya
प्रकारम्manner/way
प्रकारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रीमहाभारतम्the revered Mahabharata
श्रीमहाभारतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणपर्वकेin the Drona-parvan
द्रोणपर्वके:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रोणपर्वक
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अन्तर्गतincluded/contained
अन्तर्गत:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्गत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular (agreeing with 'पर्वके')
अभिमन्युवधपर्वणिin the Abhimanyu-slaying sub-parvan
अभिमन्युवधपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमन्युवधपर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दुःशासनयुद्धाविषयकconcerning the battle with Duhshasana
दुःशासनयुद्धाविषयक:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःशासनयुद्धाविषयक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular (agreeing with 'अध्यायः')
उनतालीसवाँthirty-ninth
उनतालीसवाँ:
TypeAdjective
Rootउनतालीस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular (ordinal; agreeing with 'अध्यायः')
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूरःcomplete/finished
पूरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular (predicate; agreeing with 'अध्यायः')
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (Luṅ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
M
Mahabharata
D
Drona Parva
A
Abhimanyu
D
Duhshasana

Educational Q&A

As a colophon, the verse does not teach through direct instruction; instead, it frames the war narrative as a documented sequence of accountable actions. By naming the subject (Duḥśāsana’s battle) and locating it within the Abhimanyu-slaying section, it encourages readers to see each violent act as part of a wider moral chain of causes and consequences.

This is the formal closing statement of the chapter: it announces that the thirty-ninth chapter—focused on combat involving Duḥśāsana—has concluded, and it situates that chapter within the Abhimanyu-vadha subsection of the Droṇa Parva in the Mahābhārata.