Shloka 9

अभिमन्युना दुःशासनस्य ताडनम्

Abhimanyu’s Rebuke and Wounding of Duḥśāsana; Karṇa’s Counter-volley

Devanagari script

अथाब्रवीन्महाप्राज्ञो भारद्वाज: प्रतापवान्‌ | हर्षेणोत्फुल्लनयन: कृपमाभाष्य सत्वरम्‌,तदनन्तर परम बुद्धिमान्‌ और प्रतापी वीर द्रोणाचार्यके नेत्र हर्षसे खिल उठे। भारत! उन्होंने युद्धविशारद अभिमन्युको युद्धमें स्थित देखकर आपके पुत्रके मर्मस्थलपर चोट करते हुए-से उस समय तुरंत ही कृपाचार्यको सम्बोधित करके कहा--

Transliteration

athābravīn mahāprājño bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān | harṣeṇotphullanayanaḥ kṛpam ābhāṣya satvaram ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Then the mighty and profoundly wise Bhāradvāja (Droṇa), his eyes blossoming with exhilaration, quickly addressed Kṛpa. Seeing Abhimanyu standing firm and fighting with expert skill, Droṇa spoke in a way that struck at the vulnerable point of your son’s cause—pressing the battle toward a decisive advantage.

Word by Word

• {'atha': 'then

• thereafter', 'abravīt': 'said

• spoke', 'mahāprājñaḥ': 'greatly wise

• of profound intellect', 'bhāradvājaḥ': 'son of Bharadvāja

• Droṇa', 'pratāpavān': 'mighty

• possessing splendor/energy', 'harṣeṇa': 'with joy

• with exhilaration', 'utphulla-nayanaḥ': 'with eyes widened/blooming (from excitement)', 'kṛpam': 'Kṛpa (the warrior and preceptor)', 'ābhāṣya': 'having addressed

• speaking to', 'satvaram': 'quickly

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Droṇa (Bhāradvāja)
• Kṛpa
• Abhimanyu
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'your son')

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights how powerful emotion and strategic intent can shape speech in war: a commander, thrilled by a tactical opening, immediately coordinates with an ally. Ethically, it frames the tension between martial duty (kṣātra-dharma) and the hardening of the heart that battlefield advantage can produce.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya narrates that Droṇa, excited and energized, promptly speaks to Kṛpa after observing Abhimanyu positioned in combat. Droṇa’s words (continued in subsequent verses) are meant to guide action against the Pāṇḍava side and to exploit a critical weakness affecting Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons’ prospects.