Shloka 29

स तेनातिप्रहारेण व्यथितो विद्वलजन्निव । संचचाल रणे कर्ण: क्षितिकम्पे यथाचल:,जैसे भूकम्प होनेपर पर्वत भी हिलने लगता है, उसी प्रकार उस अत्यन्त गहरे आघातसे व्यथित एवं विद्वल-सा होकर कर्ण उस रणभूमिमें विचलित हो उठा

sa tenātiprahāreṇa vyathito vidvalajjana iva | sañcacāla raṇe karṇaḥ kṣitikampe yathācalaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Struck by that exceedingly heavy blow, Karṇa was shaken and pained, as though stunned. On the battlefield he reeled—like a mountain that trembles when the earth quakes.

सःhe (Karna)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
अतिप्रहारेणby a very severe blow
अतिप्रहारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअतिप्रहार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
व्यथितःpained, distressed
व्यथितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यथित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विद्वलजन्a fainting person (one who has swooned)
विद्वलजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootविद्वलजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सञ्चचालshook, reeled, moved unsteadily
सञ्चचाल:
TypeVerb
Rootचल्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षितिकम्पेin an earthquake
क्षितिकम्पे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षितिकम्प
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अचलःa mountain
अचलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअचल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
B
battlefield (raṇa)
M
mountain (acala)
E
earthquake (kṣitikampa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the fragility beneath martial greatness: even a famed hero can be shaken by a single decisive blow. It suggests an ethical realism about war—strength and reputation do not cancel bodily limits, and the momentum of events (often read as karma) can humble the proud.

Sañjaya reports that Karṇa has received an extremely forceful strike in the battle. The impact leaves him pained and momentarily dazed, causing him to stagger on the battlefield, compared to a mountain trembling during an earthquake.