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Shloka 44

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 25 — Bhīma’s Disruption of Elephant Formations and Bhagadatta’s Shock Advance

नैव कर्णो न ते पञ्च ददृशुर्बाणसंवृता: । साश्व॒सूतध्वजरथा: परस्परशराचिता:,कर्ण तथा वे पाँचों राजकुमार एक-दूसरेके बरसाये हुए बाण-समूहोंसे व्याप्त एवं आच्छादित होकर घोड़े, सारथि, ध्वज तथा रथसहित अदृश्य हो गये थे

naiva karṇo na te pañca dadṛśur bāṇa-saṁvṛtāḥ | sāśva-sūta-dhvaja-rathāḥ paraspara-śarācitāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Neither Karṇa nor those five princes could be seen at all, for they were completely enveloped by showers of arrows. With their horses, charioteers, banners, and chariots, each side was hidden from view, covered over by the arrows hurled back and forth—an image of battle where prowess and fury eclipse even the very sight of the warriors.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
nor/not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेthose (they)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Karta
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्च
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ददृशुःsaw
ददृशुः:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
बाण-संवृताःcovered/enveloped by arrows
बाण-संवृताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंवृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
with
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अश्व-सूत-ध्वज-रथाःhaving horses, charioteers, banners, and chariots
अश्व-सूत-ध्वज-रथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व/सूत/ध्वज/रथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परस्पर-शर-आचिताःheaped/filled with each other's arrows
परस्पर-शर-आचिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआचित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
T
the five princes (te pañca)
A
arrows (bāṇa/śara)
H
horses (aśva)
C
charioteer (sūta)
B
banner/standard (dhvaja)
C
chariot (ratha)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how unchecked martial fury can become so overwhelming that it obscures clarity itself—symbolically, conflict can cover over discernment, reducing the battlefield to a storm of retaliation where even the combatants vanish behind the consequences of their own violence.

Sañjaya describes an intense exchange of arrows between Karṇa and five opposing princes: the arrow volleys are so dense that both sides—along with their horses, charioteers, banners, and chariots—become invisible, as if swallowed by a cloud of missiles.