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Shloka 42

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 25 — Bhīma’s Disruption of Elephant Formations and Bhagadatta’s Shock Advance

तब पुरुजितने एक नाराचद्वारा दुर्मुखपर उसकी दोनों भौंहोंके मध्यभागमें प्रहार किया। उस समय दुर्मुखका मुख मृणालयुक्त कमलके समान सुशोभित हुआ ।। कर्णस्तु केकयान्‌ भ्रातूनू पजच लोहितकध्वजान्‌ । द्रोणायाभिमुखं यातान्‌ शरवर्षैरवारयत्‌,कर्णने लाल रंगकी ध्वजासे सुशोभित पाँचों भाई केकयराजकुमारोंको द्रोणाचार्यके सम्मुख जाते देख उन्हें बाणोंकी वर्षसे रोक दिया

tataḥ purujitena eka-nārācena durmukhaṃ tasya ubhayor bhruvor madhyabhāge prahṛtaḥ | tasmin kāle durmukhasya mukhaṃ mṛṇāla-yukta-kamala-sadṛśaṃ suśobhitaṃ babhūva || karṇas tu kekayān bhrātṝn pañca lohita-dhvajān droṇāyābhimukhaṃ yātān śara-varṣair avārayat ||

Sañjaya said: Then Purujit struck Durmukha with a single nārāca arrow right between the two eyebrows. At that moment Durmukha’s face appeared like a lotus adorned with pale stalk-fibres—an image that grimly contrasts beauty with the violence of war. Meanwhile Karṇa, seeing the five Kekaya princes—brothers bearing crimson banners—advancing toward Droṇa, checked their advance by showering them with arrows.

कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
केकयान्the Kekayas
केकयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकेकय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भ्रातॄन्brothers
भ्रातॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्च
लोहितध्वजान्having red banners
लोहितध्वजान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootलोहितध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
द्रोणायto/for Drona
द्रोणाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
अभिमुखम्towards; facing
अभिमुखम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभिमुख
यातान्gone; proceeding
यातान्:
TypeVerb
Rootया
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Plural
शरवर्षैःwith showers of arrows
शरवर्षैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरवर्ष
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अवारयत्checked; stopped; held back
अवारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवारय् (√वृ/वार् caus.)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Purujit
D
Durmukha
K
Karna
K
Kekaya princes (five brothers)
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
N
nārāca (arrow)
R
red/crimson banners (lohita-dhvaja)