Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 38

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 25 — Bhīma’s Disruption of Elephant Formations and Bhagadatta’s Shock Advance

अड्ढदो$भिमुखं वीरमुत्तमौजसमाहवे । द्रोणायाभिमुखं यान्तं शरौघेण न्यवारयत्‌,अंगदने वीर उत्तमौजाको अपने और द्रोणाचार्यके सामने आते देख युद्धस्थलमें अपने बाणसमुदायकी वर्षासे रोक दिया

aḍḍhodo’bhimukhaṃ vīram uttamaujasaṃ āhave | droṇāyābhimukhaṃ yāntaṃ śaraughena nyavārayat |

Sañjaya said: In the thick of battle, the valiant Uttamaujā, seeing the hero Aḍḍhoda advancing toward him and moving straight toward Droṇa, checked his advance by showering him with a dense torrent of arrows. The scene underscores the warrior’s duty to restrain a dangerous onrush in war, even when the opponent is courageous, by measured force and tactical interception.

अङ्गदःAṅgada
अङ्गदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभिमुखम्towards; facing
अभिमुखम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभिमुख
वीरम्hero, warrior
वीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्तमौजसम्Uttamaujā (proper name)
उत्तमौजसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तमौजस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहवेin battle
आहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
द्रोणायtowards/for Droṇa
द्रोणाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
अभिमुखम्towards; facing
अभिमुखम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभिमुख
यान्तम्going, advancing
यान्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootया
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
शरौघेणwith a flood/mass of arrows
शरौघेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर-ओघ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
न्यवारयत्checked, stopped, warded off
न्यवारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवारय्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
U
Uttamaujā
D
Droṇa
A
Aḍḍhoda
Ś
śara (arrows)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya-duty in warfare: when a dangerous advance threatens one’s side (here, toward Droṇa), a warrior must act decisively to restrain it. Courage is acknowledged, yet duty and protection of one’s commander/formation justify forceful interception.

Sañjaya reports that Uttamaujā notices the hero Aḍḍhoda advancing directly, with his movement oriented toward Droṇa. Uttamaujā blocks that advance by releasing a concentrated barrage—described as a ‘torrent’—of arrows.