Shloka 34

पर्जन्यपतये चैव भूतानां पतये नम: । वृक्षाणां पतये चैव गवां च पतये नम:,जो मेघोंके अधिपति तथा सम्पूर्ण भूतोंके स्वामी हैं, उन्हें नमस्कार है। वृक्षोंके पालक और गौओंके अधिपतिरूप आपको नमस्कार है

parjanyapataye caiva bhūtānāṁ pataye namaḥ | vṛkṣāṇāṁ pataye caiva gavāṁ ca pataye namaḥ ||

Vyāsa said: Homage to the Lord of rain-clouds, and homage to the Sovereign of all beings. Homage to the Protector of trees, and homage to the Lord of cattle.

पर्जन्यपतयेto the lord of rain-clouds (Parjanya)
पर्जन्यपतये:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपर्जन्यपति
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भूतानाम्of beings/creatures
भूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
पतयेto the lord/master
पतये:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
नमःsalutation
नमः:
TypeNoun
Rootनमस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वृक्षाणाम्of trees
वृक्षाणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पतयेto the lord/master
पतये:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
गवाम्of cows
गवाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पतयेto the lord/master
पतये:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
नमःsalutation
नमः:
TypeNoun
Rootनमस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyasa
P
Parjanya (lord of rain)
B
Bhutas (all beings)
T
Trees
G
Gavah (cows/cattle)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches reverence for the sustaining powers of the cosmos—rain, living beings, trees, and cattle—by acknowledging a supreme lordship that protects and nourishes life. It frames dharma as dependent on ecological and providential support, not merely on human effort.

In the Drona Parva context, Vyāsa voices a hymn-like salutation. The focus shifts momentarily from battlefield events to a devotional recognition of the divine forces that uphold the world, invoking protection and stability through praise of the lord of rain and of all creatures.