Shloka 109

वेदा: साज्रोपनिषद: पुराणाध्यात्मनिश्चया: । यदत्र परम गुहां स वै देवो महेश्वर:,वेद, वेदांग, उपनिषद्‌ पुराण और अध्यात्मशास्त्रके जो सिद्धान्त हैं तथा उनमें भी जो परम रहस्य है, वह भगवान्‌ महेश्वर ही हैं

vedāḥ sāṅgopaniṣadaḥ purāṇādhyātmaniścayāḥ | yad atra parama-guhyaṃ sa vai devo maheśvaraḥ ||

Vyāsa said: The Vedas together with their auxiliaries and Upaniṣads, and the settled conclusions of the Purāṇas and the teachings on the Self—indeed, whatever is the supreme secret within all these—this is none other than the divine Lord Maheśvara.

वेदाःthe Vedas
वेदाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
साज्रोपनिषदःtogether with the Upaniṣads (as appended/connected)
साज्रोपनिषदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस + आज्र + उपनिषद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुराणाध्यात्मनिश्चयाःthe established doctrines of the Purāṇas and of spiritual science
पुराणाध्यात्मनिश्चयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुराण + अध्यात्म + निश्चय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यत्that which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अत्रherein / in these (texts)
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
परम्supreme
परम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
गुह्यम्secret / mystery
गुह्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुह्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सःhe / that (one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
देवःthe god
देवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महेश्वरःMahēśvara (the Great Lord)
महेश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहेश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
M
Maheśvara (Śiva)
V
Vedas
V
Vedāṅgas
U
Upaniṣads
P
Purāṇas
A
Adhyātma-śāstra (spiritual doctrine)

Educational Q&A

All scriptural learning—Veda, its auxiliaries, Upaniṣads, Purāṇas, and spiritual doctrines—culminates in a single highest secret: the supreme divine reality identified here as Maheśvara (Śiva). The verse asserts that the deepest meaning of scripture is not merely information but the ultimate Lord as its inner essence.

Vyāsa, speaking as an authoritative seer within the Drona Parva context, delivers a doctrinal clarification: amid the turmoil of the war narrative, he points to the transcendent foundation of dharma and knowledge, identifying Maheśvara as the supreme hidden truth underlying all sacred traditions.