Shloka 108

घोरा तु या तनुस्तस्य सो<नग्निर्विष्णु: स भास्कर: । सौम्या तु पुनरेवास्य आपो ज्योतींषि चन्द्रमा:,उनका जो घोर शरीर है, वही अग्नि, विष्णु और सूर्य है और उनका सौम्य (शिव) शरीर ही जल, ग्रह, नक्षत्र और चन्द्रमा है

ghorā tu yā tanus tasya so 'gnir viṣṇuḥ sa bhāskaraḥ | saumyā tu punar evāsya āpo jyotīṁṣi candramāḥ ||

Vyāsa explains that the deity’s terrifying aspect is the very power seen as Fire, Viṣṇu, and the Sun; while that same deity’s gentle, auspicious aspect is manifest as Water, the lights of the heavens—planets and stars—and the Moon.

घोराterrible, fierce
घोरा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
याwhich
या:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तनुःbody, form
तनुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतनु
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
साthat (she/it)
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अग्निःFire (Agni)
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विष्णुःVishnu
विष्णुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःthat/he
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भास्करःthe Sun
भास्करः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभास्कर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सौम्याgentle, auspicious
सौम्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसौम्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, on the other hand
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पुनःagain, moreover
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अस्यof him/this
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
आपःwaters
आपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
ज्योतींषिlights; luminaries (stars/planets)
ज्योतींषि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
चन्द्रमाःthe Moon
चन्द्रमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्रमस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
A
Agni
V
Viṣṇu
B
Bhāskara (Sun)
Ā
Āpaḥ (Waters)
J
Jyotīṁṣi (luminaries: planets/stars)
C
Candramā (Moon)

Educational Q&A

That a single divine reality can appear in contrasting modes—fearsome and gentle—and that major cosmic powers (fire, sun, waters, moon, and heavenly lights) are expressions of these aspects. This supports a dharmic view of the universe as ordered and sustained by one underlying principle.

Vyāsa is describing the deity’s manifestations by mapping the ‘terrible’ form to Agni, Viṣṇu, and the Sun, and the ‘gentle’ form to Water and the celestial luminaries including the Moon. The passage functions as a theological explanation within the broader Drona-parvan discourse.