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Shloka 73

राजन! जैसे सिंह हाथीको सताता है, उसी प्रकार धृष्टद्युम्नको अश्व॒त्थामाके बाणोंसे पीड़ित देखकर पाण्डवपक्षसे पाँच शूरवीर महारथी वेगसे वहाँ आ पहुँचे ।। किरीटी भीमसेन श्र वृद्धक्षत्रश्न पौरव: । युवराजश्च चेदीनां मालवश्व सुदर्शन:,उनके नाम इस प्रकार हैं--किरीटधारी अर्जुन, भीमसेन, पौरव, वृद्धक्षत्र, चेदिदेशके युवराज तथा मालवनरेश सुदर्शन

sañjaya uvāca |

rājan! yathā siṃho hastinaṃ satāyati, tathā dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ aśvatthāmnaḥ bāṇaiḥ pīḍitaṃ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavapakṣāt pañca śūrā mahārathā vegena tatra samājahruḥ ||

kirīṭī bhīmasenaś ca pauravo vṛddhakṣatraś ca |

yuvarājaś ca cedīnāṃ mālavaś ca sudarśanaḥ ||

Sanjaya said: O King, just as a lion harasses an elephant, so too, seeing Dhrishtadyumna being tormented by Ashvatthama’s arrows, five heroic great chariot-warriors from the Pandava side rushed swiftly to that spot. Their names were: Arjuna the diadem-wearer, Bhimasena, Paurava, Vriddhakshatra, the crown prince of the Chedis, and Sudarshana, the king of the Malavas.

किरिटीthe diadem-wearer (Arjuna)
किरिटी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकिरिटिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमसेनःBhimasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृद्धक्षत्रःVṛddhakṣatra (proper name)
वृद्धक्षत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धक्षत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पौरवःPaurava (proper name)
पौरवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपौरव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युवराजःthe crown prince
युवराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुवराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चेदीनाम्of the Cedis
चेदीनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचेदी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
मालवःthe Mālava (king/warrior)
मालवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमालव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुदर्शनःSudarśana (proper name)
सुदर्शनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुदर्शन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
D
Dhrishtadyumna
A
Ashvatthama
A
Arjuna (Kiriti)
B
Bhimasena
P
Paurava
V
Vriddhakshatra
C
Chedi (Cedi kingdom)
C
Chedi crown prince (Yuvaraja)
M
Malava (Malava kingdom)
S
Sudarshana (king of the Malavas)
A
arrows
L
lion
E
elephant

Educational Q&A

In the midst of war, the passage highlights the kshatriya ethic of standing by one’s commander and allies: when a key leader is hard-pressed, comrades respond immediately, prioritizing protection and collective responsibility over hesitation.

Ashvatthama is pressing Dhrishtadyumna with a shower of arrows. Seeing this, five prominent Pandava-side maharathas—Arjuna, Bhima, Paurava, Vriddhakshatra, the Chedi crown prince, and Sudarshana of the Malavas—rush quickly to the scene to support and defend him.