Shloka 34
Devanagari script
संजय उवाच जानन् पितुः: स निधन सिंहलाड्गूलकेतन: । सक्रोधो भयमुत्सूज्य सो$भिदुद्राव पार्षतम्,संजयने कहा--राजन! अभश्वत्थामाकी ध्वजा-पताकामें सिंहकी पूँछका चिह्न बना हुआ था। उसने पिताके मारे जानेकी घटनाका स्मरण करके कुपित हो भय छोड़कर धृष्टद्युम्नपर धावा किया
Translation
Sañjaya said: “O King, Aśvatthāmā—whose banner bore the emblem of a lion’s tail—knowing that his father had been slain, flared up in wrath, cast off fear, and charged straight at Dhṛṣṭadyumna.”
Word by Word
संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
जानन्knowing
जानन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पितुःof (his) father
पितुः:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सिंहलाङ्गूलकेतनाḥwhose banner bore a lion's tail (emblem)
सिंहलाङ्गूलकेतनाḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootसिंहलाङ्गूलकेतना
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सक्रोधःfull of anger
सक्रोधः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसक्रोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उत्सृज्यhaving cast off
उत्सृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्सृज्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभिदुद्रावrushed upon / charged at
अभिदुद्राव:
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada, अभि
पार्षतम्the son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
पार्षतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्षत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes