Shloka 45
Devanagari script
ततो निष्पाण्डवामुर्वी करिष्यन्तं युधां प्रतिम् । द्रोणं ज्ञात्वा धर्मराजं गोविन्दो व्यथितो<ब्रवीत्,उस समय योद्धाओंमें श्रेष्ठ द्रोण इस पृथ्वीको पाण्डवरहित कर डालनेके लिये उद्यत थे। उनका यह विचार जानकर भगवान् श्रीकृष्णने व्यथित हो धर्मराज युधिष्ठिरसे कहा --
Translation
Then, knowing that Droṇa—the foremost among warriors—was bent on making this earth bereft of the Pāṇḍavas, Govinda (Śrī Kṛṣṇa), distressed at heart, spoke to Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira—
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
निष्पाण्डवाम्devoid of the Pāṇḍavas
निष्पाण्डवाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्पाण्डवा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
उर्वीम्the earth
उर्वीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउर्वी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
करिष्यन्तम्about to make / intending to do
करिष्यन्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormFuture active participle (śatṛ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
युधाम्of battles / of warriors (in battle)
युधाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
प्रतिम्towards, against
प्रतिम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
द्रोणम्Droṇa
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञात्वाhaving known
ज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormAbsolutive (ktvā), Active
धर्मराजम्Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मराजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गोविन्दःGovinda (Kṛṣṇa)
गोविन्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगोविन्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यथितःdistressed, agitated
व्यथितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यथित
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes