Shloka 62
Devanagari script
क्षात्रधर्म पुरस्कृत्य त्वरिता द्रोणमभ्ययु: । राजा युधिष्ठिरसे इस प्रकार प्रेरित हो उन वीर महारथियोंने युद्धके लिये उद्यत होकर क्षत्रियधर्मको सामने रखते हुए बड़ी उतावलीके साथ द्रोणाचार्यपर आक्रमण किया ।। ६१ * पजञ्चालास्त्वेकतो द्रोणमभ्यघ्नन् निशितै: शरै:
Translation
Thus urged by their king, those heroic great chariot-warriors, setting the kṣatriya code foremost, hastened forth and attacked Droṇācārya, eager for battle.
Word by Word
क्षात्रधर्मम्the Kshatriya-duty
क्षात्रधर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षात्रधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरस्कृत्यhaving put in front / keeping foremost
पुरस्कृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपुरस्-कृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
त्वरिताःhastened, in great hurry
त्वरिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वरित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभ्ययुःthey rushed/advanced towards
अभ्ययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-या
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
पाञ्चालाःthe Panchalas
पाञ्चालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
एकतःfrom one side / on one side
एकतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएकतः
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभ्यघ्नन्they struck/attacked
अभ्यघ्नन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-हन्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
निशितैःwith sharp
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःarrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes