Shloka 44

Devanagari script

स गाढविद्धो व्यथित: प्रत्यपायाद्‌ रथान्तरे | दुर्योधनो महाराज दाशाहशरपीडित:,महाराज! उस समय दुर्योधन सात्यकिके बाणोंसे गहरी चोट खाकर पीड़ित एवं व्यथित हो उठा और रथके भीतर चला गया

Transliteration

sa gāḍha-viddho vyathitaḥ pratyapāyād rathāntare | duryodhano mahārāja sātyaki-śara-pīḍitaḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Struck deeply and shaken with pain, King Duryodhana—tormented by Sātyaki’s arrows—drew back and withdrew into the interior of his chariot.

Word by Word

• सः: he (that one)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• गाढ-विद्धः: deeply pierced/wounded
• गाढ-विद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गाढ (adj.) + विद्ध (PPP of √व्यध्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• व्यथितः: distressed, pained
• व्यथितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: व्यथित (PPP of √व्यथ्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रत्यपायात्: withdrew, moved back/away
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति + अप + √इ (गम्-अर्थे)
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• रथ-अन्तरे: inside the chariot (in the interior)
• रथ-अन्तरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ + अन्तर
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महा + राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• दाश-अह-शर-पीडितः: afflicted by arrows for ten days
• दाश-अह-शर-पीडितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दाश (gen. pl. of दास) + अहन् (day) + शर + पीडित (PPP of √पीड्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• Sātyaki
• ratha (chariot)
• śara (arrows)