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Shloka 4

दुःशासनस्तु राजेन्द्र पाउ्चाल्यस्य महात्मन: । नाशकत्‌ प्रमुखे स्थातुं शरजालप्रपीडित:,राजेन्द्र! महामना धृष्टद्युम्नके बाणसमूहोंसे अत्यन्त पीड़ित हो दुःशासन उनके सामने ठहर न सका

sañjaya uvāca |

duḥśāsanas tu rājendra pāñcālyasya mahātmanaḥ |

nāśakat pramukhe sthātuṃ śarajālaprapīḍitaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: O king, Duhśāsana, sorely oppressed by the dense net of arrows shot by the great-souled Pañcāla prince, could not hold his ground before him.

दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पाञ्चाल्यस्यof the Panchala prince (Dhrishtadyumna)
पाञ्चाल्यस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled
महात्मनः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अशकत्was not able
अशकत्:
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रमुखेin front/presence
प्रमुखे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमुख
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्थातुम्to stand
स्थातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
शरजालप्रपीडितःtormented by a net/mass of arrows
शरजालप्रपीडितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशरजाल-प्रपीडित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra (implied by rājendra)
D
Duhshasana
D
Dhrishtadyumna (implied by pāñcālya)
P
Panchala
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a moral pattern often emphasized in the Mahabharata: power rooted in wrongdoing and pride becomes unstable when confronted by steadfast, disciplined valor aligned with a just cause. Ethical failure weakens inner resolve, so one cannot 'stand firm' when true resistance arrives.

During the fighting in the Drona Parva, Duhshasana faces the Panchala prince Dhrishtadyumna. Overwhelmed by a concentrated barrage—described as a 'net of arrows'—Duhshasana cannot remain in the front line before him and is forced to give way.