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Shloka 23

स विपन्नरथो भीमो नकुलस्याप्लुतो रथम्‌ | हरिर्यथा गिरे: शूड़ं समाक्रामदरिंदम:,इस तरह रथ नष्ट हो जानेसे शत्रुदमन भीमसेन जैसे सिंह पर्वतके शिखरपर चढ़ जाता है, उसी प्रकार उछलकर नकुलके रथपर जा बैठे

sa vipannaratho bhīmo nakulasyāpluto ratham | harir yathā gireḥ śṛṅgaṃ samākrāmad arindamaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: When his own chariot had been destroyed, Bhīma—subduer of foes—leapt up and mounted Nakula’s chariot, just as a lion springs onto a mountain peak.

सःhe (that one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विपन्न-रथःwhose chariot was destroyed
विपन्न-रथः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविपन्नरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नकुलस्यof Nakula
नकुलस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आप्लुतःhaving leapt/jumped
आप्लुतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-प्लु
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हरिःlion
हरिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
गिरेःof a mountain
गिरेः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शृङ्गम्peak/summit
शृङ्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशृङ्ग
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समाक्रामत्climbed/ascended
समाक्रामत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-क्रम्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अरिंदमःfoe-subduing (enemy-tamer)
अरिंदमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिंदम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
N
Nakula
C
chariot
L
lion
M
mountain peak

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights steadfastness in dharma under adversity: a warrior does not collapse when external supports (like a chariot) are lost, but adapts quickly and continues the righteous duty of protecting allies and confronting injustice with courage.

Bhīma’s chariot has been destroyed in battle. Without hesitation he leaps onto Nakula’s chariot to remain mobile and effective in combat, compared to a lion springing onto a mountain summit—an image of power, agility, and dominance.