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Shloka 45

ते क्षत्रिया: कुण्डलिनो युवान: परस्परं सायकविक्षताड्रा: । कुम्भेषु लीना: सुषुपुर्गजानां कुचेषु लग्ना इव कामिनीनाम्‌,वे कुण्डलधारी तरुण क्षत्रिय परस्पर सायकोंकी मारसे सम्पूर्ण अंगोंमें क्षत-विक्षत हो हाथियोंके कुम्भस्थलोंसे सटकर ऐसे सो रहे थे, मानो कामिनियोंके कुचोंका आलिंगन करके सोये हों

te kṣatriyāḥ kuṇḍalino yuvānaḥ parasparaṃ sāyakavikṣatādrāḥ | kumbheṣu līnāḥ suṣupur gajānāṃ kuceṣu lagnā iva kāminīnām ||

Sañjaya said: Those young kṣatriyas, wearing earrings, their bodies drenched and torn by one another’s arrows, lay asleep pressed against the temples of the elephants—clinging to them as though lovers resting in the embrace of women’s breasts.

तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षत्रियाःwarriors, Kshatriyas
क्षत्रियाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कुण्डलिनःwearing earrings
कुण्डलिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकुण्डलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युवानःyoung
युवानः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुवन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परस्परम्mutually, each other
परस्परम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर
सायकwith arrows
सायक:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
विक्षतwounded, torn
विक्षत:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-क्षत (क्षत)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
आर्द्राःwet (with blood)
आर्द्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कुम्भेषुon the temples (of elephants)
कुम्भेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुम्भ
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
लीनाःclinging, sunk/merged (into)
लीनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलीन (ली)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुषुपुःslept
सुषुपुः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्वप्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
गजानाम्of elephants
गजानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कुचेषुon breasts
कुचेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुच
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
लग्नाःclinging, attached
लग्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलग्न (लग्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
कामिनीनाम्of women/lovers
कामिनीनाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकामिनी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
kṣatriyas (warriors)
A
arrows (sāyaka)
E
elephants (gaja)
E
elephants’ temples/forehead-swellings (kumbha)
K
kāminīs (amorous women, as a simile)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the fragility of youthful valor and ornamented pride in the face of war’s reality: even elite warriors are reduced to exhausted bodies. By likening their clinging to elephants’ temples to erotic embrace, it also hints at how attachment—whether to pleasure or to battle-glory—can bind beings to suffering and loss.

Sañjaya describes young, earring-wearing warriors who have been mutually wounded by arrows. Overcome by fatigue, they sleep leaning against the elephants’ temple-swellings, the poet intensifying the scene with a striking simile comparing their posture to lovers clinging to women’s breasts.