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Shloka 13

द्वाभ्यां जातो हि मातृभ्यामर्धदेह: पृथक्‌ पृथक्‌ जरया संधितो यस्माज्जरासंधस्ततो5भवत्‌,उसका आधा-आधा शरीर अलग-अलग दो माताओंके पेटसे पैदा हुआ था। जराने उसे जोड़ा था; इसीलिये उसका नाम जरासंध हुआ

dvābhyāṁ jāto hi mātṛbhyām ardha-dehaḥ pṛthak pṛthak | jarayā sandhito yasmāj jarāsandhas tato 'bhavat ||

He was born from two mothers, his body divided into two separate halves. Since an old woman named Jarā joined those halves together, he came to be known as Jarāsandha.

द्वाभ्याम्by two
द्वाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि
Formfeminine, instrumental, dual
जातःborn
जातः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
मातृभ्याम्from/by (his) two mothers
मातृभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
Formfeminine, instrumental, dual
अर्धदेहःa half-bodied (child)
अर्धदेहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्धदेह
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
पृथक्separately (each)
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
जरयाby Jarā (the name of the woman)
जरया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजरा
Formfeminine, instrumental, singular
संधितःjoined/put together
संधितः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-धा
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
यस्मात्from which/for which reason
यस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formmasculine/neuter, ablative, singular
जरासंधःJarāsandha (joined by Jarā)
जरासंधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजरासंध
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
ततःtherefore/from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular

श्रीवायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
J
Jarāsandha
J
Jarā
T
two mothers of Jarāsandha

Educational Q&A

The verse explains how a person’s name and identity can arise from a defining event: Jarāsandha is so called because Jarā physically united his two separated halves, making the name an ethical-narrative marker of origin and destiny.

Vāyu recounts Jarāsandha’s extraordinary birth: he was born in two halves from two mothers, and an old woman named Jarā joined the halves, after which he became known as Jarāsandha.