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Shloka 178

इति श्रीमहाभारते द्रोणपर्वणि घटोत्कचवधपर्वणि रात्रियुद्धेबलायुधवधे5ष्टसप्तत्यधिकशततमो< ध्याय:

iti śrīmahābhārate droṇaparvaṇi ghaṭotkacavadhaparvaṇi rātriyuddhe balāyudhavadhe aṣṭasaptatyadhikaśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ

Thus, in the Śrī Mahābhārata, within the Droṇa Parva—specifically in the section on the slaying of Ghaṭotkaca—this concludes the one-hundred-and-seventy-eighth chapter, describing the night-battle and the killing of Balāyudha. The colophon marks the close of a narrative unit, underscoring how the war’s moral order deteriorates further in nocturnal combat, where deception and extraordinary weapons increasingly replace open, dharma-aligned fighting.

इतिthus; so (end-quotation marker)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रीमहाभारतेin the (holy) Mahābhārata
श्रीमहाभारते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्रोणपर्वणिin the Droṇa-parvan
द्रोणपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
घटोत्कचवधपर्वणिin the sub-parvan on the slaying of Ghaṭotkaca
घटोत्कचवधपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootघटोत्कचवधपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
रात्रियुद्धेin the night-battle
रात्रियुद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रियुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
बलायुधवधेin the slaying of Balāyudha
बलायुधवधे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबलायुधवध
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अष्टसप्तत्यधिकशततमःthe one-hundred-and-seventy-eighth (chapter)
अष्टसप्तत्यधिकशततमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टसप्तत्यधिकशततम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Mahābhārata
D
Droṇa Parva
G
Ghaṭotkaca
B
Balāyudha
R
rātriyuddha (night-battle)

Educational Q&A

As a colophon, the verse does not teach through direct instruction; it frames the episode’s ethical atmosphere: the shift to night-fighting signals a weakening of conventional dharma in war, where fear, urgency, and extraordinary means begin to dominate over transparent, rule-bound combat.

The line functions as an editorial/narrative closure: it announces that, within the Droṇa Parva and the Ghaṭotkaca-slaying episode, the 178th chapter—centered on the night-battle and the killing of Balāyudha—has ended.