Shloka 30

एवंगते प्राप्तकालं कर्णानीके पुन: पुन: । भवान्‌ व्यवस्यतु क्षिप्रं द्रवते हि वरूथिनी,'ऐसी अवस्थामें कर्णकी सेनाके पास हमारा जो समयोचित कर्तव्य हो, उसका आप शीघ्र निश्चय करें; क्योंकि हमारी सेना बारंबार भाग रही है

evaṃgate prāptakālaṃ karṇānīke punaḥ punaḥ | bhavān vyavasyatu kṣipraṃ dravate hi varūthinī ||

Sañjaya said: “Since matters have come to this pass and the decisive moment has arrived in Karṇa’s division again and again, you must quickly determine what ought to be done. For our battle-array is repeatedly breaking and fleeing.”

एवंthus, in this manner
एवं:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
गतेwhen (it has) gone/come to (such a state)
गते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), neuter, locative, singular
प्राप्तकालम्the proper/critical time (that has arrived)
प्राप्तकालम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राप्तकाल
Formneuter, accusative, singular
कर्णानीकेin Karna's army/host
कर्णानीके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण-अनीक
Formneuter, locative, singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain (repeatedly)
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
व्यवस्यतुlet (him/you) decide, determine
व्यवस्यतु:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यवस्
Formलोट् (imperative), 3rd, singular, परस्मैपद
क्षिप्रम्quickly
क्षिप्रम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्षिप्र
द्रवतेruns, flees
द्रवते:
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु
Formलट् (present), 3rd, singular, आत्मनेपद
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
वरूथिनीthe army, host
वरूथिनी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवरूथिनी
Formfeminine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
V
varūthinī (the Kaurava army/host)

Educational Q&A

In a moral crisis, timely discernment and decisive leadership are essential: when a collective is collapsing, delay worsens harm, so one must quickly determine the most fitting duty-bound course.

Sañjaya reports that the Kaurava forces, particularly around Karṇa’s contingent, are in disarray and repeatedly fleeing; he urges an immediate decision about what should be done at this critical moment.