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Shloka 64

द्रोणपुत्रस्याग्नेयास्त्रप्रयोगः — अर्जुनस्य ब्राह्मास्त्रप्रतिघातः — व्यासोपदेशः

Aśvatthāmā’s Agneyāstra, Arjuna’s Brāhmāstra Counter, and Vyāsa’s Instruction

जहि कृष्णौ महाबाहो धर्मराजं च मातुल । नकुलं सहदेवं च भीमसेनं तथैव च,“मेरे महाबाहु मामा! तुम श्रीकृष्ण, अर्जुन, धर्मराज युधिष्ठिर, नकुल, सहदेव तथा भीमसेनको भी मार डालो

sañjaya uvāca | jahi kṛṣṇau mahābāho dharmarājaṃ ca mātula | nakulaṃ sahadevaṃ ca bhīmasenaṃ tathaiva ca ||

Sañjaya said: “O mighty-armed uncle, slay both Kṛṣṇa and (Arjuna) Kṛṣṇa, and also Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira); slay Nakula and Sahadeva, and Bhīmasena as well.”

जहिkill (you must kill)
जहि:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (√हन्)
Formलोट् (imperative), 2nd, singular, परस्मैपद
कृष्णौthe two Krishnas (Krishna and Arjuna)
कृष्णौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, dual
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
धर्मराजम्Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
धर्मराजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मातुलO maternal uncle
मातुल:
TypeNoun
Rootमातुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
नकुलम्Nakula
नकुलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
सहदेवम्Sahadeva
सहदेवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva)
A
Arjuna
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmarāja)
N
Nakula
S
Sahadeva
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in the heat of war, ethical boundaries can collapse: even revered figures and close kin are named as targets. It implicitly contrasts the ideal of dharma (restraint, righteousness) with the war-driven impulse toward total destruction.

Sañjaya reports a command or exhortation addressed to a ‘maternal uncle’—a senior warrior—urging him to kill the leading Pāṇḍava figures: Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Nakula, Sahadeva, and Bhīma, indicating an intensified attempt to eliminate the Pāṇḍava leadership.