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Shloka 11

द्रोणपुत्रस्याग्नेयास्त्रप्रयोगः — अर्जुनस्य ब्राह्मास्त्रप्रतिघातः — व्यासोपदेशः

Aśvatthāmā’s Agneyāstra, Arjuna’s Brāhmāstra Counter, and Vyāsa’s Instruction

स विसृष्टो बलवता शरो घोरो महामृथे । भासयामास तत्‌ सैन्यं दिवाकर इवोदित:,उस महासमरमें बलवान्‌ वीरके द्वारा छोड़ा हुआ वह घोर बाण उदित हुए सूर्यके समान उस सेनाको प्रकाशित करने लगा

sa visṛṣṭo balavatā śaro ghoro mahāmṛdhe | bhāsayāmāsa tat sainyaṃ divākara ivoditaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: In that great clash of arms, the dreadful arrow, released with mighty force by the hero, blazed forth and lit up the army like the sun newly risen.

सःhe/that (arrow)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विसृष्टःreleased/shot
विसृष्टः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-सृज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
बलवताby the strong (warrior)
बलवता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
शरःarrow
शरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
घोरःterrible
घोरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महामृधेin the great battle
महामृधे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहामृध
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
भासयामासmade (it) shine/illumined
भासयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootभास् (causative: भासयति)
Formलिट् (perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सैन्यम्army
सैन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दिवाकरःthe sun (day-maker)
दिवाकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदिवाकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उदितःrisen
उदितः:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-इ (उदित)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
arrow (śara)
A
army (sainya)
S
sun (divākara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the awe-inspiring potency of martial force: an arrow can appear radiant and glorious like the rising sun, yet its brilliance serves a violent end. It invites reflection on how power and splendor in war are ethically ambivalent—visually magnificent but bound to harm.

Sañjaya describes a fearsome arrow, shot with great strength in the midst of a major battle, shining so intensely that it seems to illuminate the entire army, comparable to the sun at sunrise.