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Shloka 69

द्रोणकर्णयोः निशि संप्रहारः — Night Engagement with Droṇa and Karṇa

अथान्यद्‌ धनुरादाय सूतपुत्र: प्रतापवान्‌ | सायकैरष्टसाहस्नैश्छादयामास पाण्डवम्‌,तब प्रतापी सूतपुत्रने दूसरा धनुष हाथमें लेकर आठ हजार बाणोंसे पाण्डुपुत्र अर्जुनको ढक दिया

athānyad dhanur ādāya sūtaputraḥ pratāpavān | sāyakair aṣṭasāhasraiś chādayāmāsa pāṇḍavam ||

Sañjaya said: Then the valiant son of the charioteer took up another bow and, with eight thousand arrows, completely covered the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna).

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अन्यत्another (one)
अन्यत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
Formneuter, accusative, singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), active
सूतपुत्रःthe charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूतपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रतापवान्mighty, valiant
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सायकैःwith arrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
अष्टसाहस्रैःeight-thousand (in number)
अष्टसाहस्रैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टसाहस्र
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
छादयामासcovered, showered over
छादयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootछाद्
Formperfect (periphrastic), third, singular, active
पाण्डवम्the Pandava (Arjuna)
पाण्डवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa (Sūtaputra)
A
Arjuna (Pāṇḍava)
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
A
arrows (sāyaka)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how extraordinary capability and determination can be deployed within war, raising an implicit ethical tension: martial excellence (vīrya/pratāpa) is admirable, yet its use in a destructive struggle invites reflection on the costs of conflict and the responsibilities tied to power.

Sañjaya describes Karṇa taking up a different bow and unleashing a massive volley—eight thousand arrows—so dense that Arjuna is said to be ‘covered’ by them, emphasizing the ferocity and scale of the duel.