Shloka 29
Adhyāya 143: Nocturnal duels—Nākuli and Citraseṇa; Vṛṣasena’s assault; Duḥśāsana vs Prativindhya
Devanagari script
राजा द्रोणाय चोत्सृष्ट: सैन्धवश्चानिपातित: । प्रत्युध्याति च शैनेयमेष भूरिश्रवा रणे,“इन्होंने राजा युधिष्ठिरको द्रोणाचार्यके लिये छोड़ दिया और सिन्धुराज जयद्रथ भी अभी मारा नहीं गया। इसके सिवा ये भूरिश्रवा रणमें शिनिपौत्र सात्यकिकी ओर अग्रसर हो रहे हैं
Translation
“The king has been left to face Droṇa, and Saindhava (Jayadratha) has not yet been slain. Moreover, in the battle Bhūriśravas is advancing against Śaineya (Sātyaki).”
Word by Word
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणायto/for Droṇa
द्रोणाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
उत्सृष्टःabandoned/left (over)
उत्सृष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√सृज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
सैन्धवःthe Sindhu-king (Jayadratha)
सैन्धवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्धव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अनिपातितःnot struck down / not slain
अनिपातितः:
TypeVerb
Rootअन्-नि-√पत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त), अन्- (not)
प्रत्युध्यातिadvances against / moves toward (to attack)
प्रत्युध्याति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-उद्-√या
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
शैनेयम्Śaineya (Sātyaki), descendant of Śini
शैनेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशैनेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूरिश्रवाःBhūriśravas
भूरिश्रवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूरिश्रवस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes