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Shloka 4

Adhyāya 141 — Night duels: Śaineya and Bhūriśravas; Droṇi and Ghaṭotkaca; Bhīma and Duryodhana

स कुण्डलं महच्चारु कर्णस्यापातयद्‌ भुवि | तपनीयं महाराज दीप्तं ज्योतिरिवाम्बरात्‌,महाराज! भीमने कर्णके सोनेके बने हुए विशाल एवं सुन्दर कुण्डलको आकाशसे चमकते हुए तारेके समान पृथ्वीपर काट गिराया

sa kuṇḍalaṁ mahac cāru karṇasyāpātayad bhuvi | tapanīyaṁ mahārāja dīptaṁ jyotir ivāmbarāt ||

Sanjaya said: O King, he struck down to the earth Karna’s large and beautiful earring, made of pure gold, shining like a bright star fallen from the sky.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुण्डलम्earring
कुण्डलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुण्डल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महत्great, large
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चारुbeautiful
चारु:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अपातयत्caused to fall, felled
अपातयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, Parasmaipada
भुविon the ground
भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभू
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
तपनीयम्made of gold
तपनीयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतपनीय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दीप्तम्shining, blazing
दीप्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदीप्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, Past passive participle (kta)
ज्योतिःa light, a luminary
ज्योतिः:
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अम्बरात्from the sky
अम्बरात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बर
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (mahārāja)
K
Karṇa
K
kuṇḍala (earring)
G
gold (tapanīya)
S
sky (ambara)
E
earth (bhū)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the impermanence of external splendor and the sudden reversal of fortune in war: ornaments that symbolize prestige can be severed instantly, reminding the listener that worldly glory is fragile when violence and rivalry dominate.

In the midst of battle, a warrior strikes off Karṇa’s large, beautiful golden earring, and it falls to the ground, gleaming like a star dropping from the sky, as Sañjaya reports the event to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra.